A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) isn't legally required, but it's one of the most important documents you can put in place. To understand the difference between an LPA and a will, see our comparison guide. Here's why you should seriously consider making one.
What happens without an LPA?
If you lose mental capacity and don't have an LPA:
- No one can access your bank accounts or pay your bills
- Your property can't be sold without court approval
- Your family can't make healthcare decisions for you
- Someone must apply to the Court of Protection to be appointed as your deputy
The Court of Protection route
Without an LPA, your family would need to apply to become your deputy. This means:
- A court application costing over £400 just to apply
- Waiting months for the application to be processed
- The court decides who becomes deputy - not you
- Annual supervision fees and reporting requirements
- More restrictions on what your deputy can do
- Stress and expense at an already difficult time
Who needs an LPA most?
Everyone should consider an LPA, but it's especially important if you:
- Own property
- Have savings or investments
- Run a business
- Have strong views about your medical care
- Want to ensure your affairs are managed by someone you trust
- Have elderly parents (they should have LPAs too)
Two types of LPA
You can make one or both types:
- Property and Financial Affairs: Covers money, property, bills, investments
- Health and Welfare: Covers medical treatment, care arrangements, daily routine
When to make an LPA
The time to make an LPA is now, while you have mental capacity. You cannot make an LPA once you've lost capacity - that's precisely when you'd need it. Don't wait until it's too late.
Oliver Asha
Solicitor · TEP · Founder of Make a Will
Oliver is a Solicitor (SRA number 372772) and a Trust and Estate Practitioner (TEP). He qualified in 2006 and he is founder at Make a Will, Make a Will Online, Digilegal Trustees and Capacity Vault. It is his mission to bring proper, solicitor-checked wills within reach of every family. He personally drafts and oversees the review of many of the guides on this site.
Verify Oliver’s credentials: Law Society · SRA register · STEP directory
Further Reading
- Power of Attorney - GOV.UK Official guidance on Lasting Powers of Attorney
- Powers of Attorney - Age UK Advice for older adults on LPAs