A bequest is a gift made in a will. The term is often used interchangeably with "legacy" or "gift", though technically a bequest refers specifically to a gift of personal property (not real estate).
Types of bequest
Specific bequest
A gift of a particular item: "I leave my gold watch to my son James." The item must be clearly identifiable.
General bequest
A gift that can be satisfied from the general assets of the estate: "I leave £5,000 to my niece Emma." It doesn't come from a specific source.
Demonstrative bequest
A gift from a particular source, with a backup if that source is insufficient: "I leave £10,000 from my savings account with Barclays to my brother, or if insufficient, from my general estate."
Residuary bequest
A gift of whatever remains after all other bequests, debts, and expenses: "I leave the residue of my estate to my wife."
What happens if a bequest fails?
A bequest can fail (called "ademption") if:
- The specific item no longer exists when you die
- You no longer own the item
- The beneficiary has died without a substitute being named
- The beneficiary witnessed the will (making their bequest void)
Making bequests in your will
When making bequests, be as specific as possible about what you're giving and to whom. Vague descriptions can lead to disputes. Our solicitor-checked wills ensure your bequests are clearly worded. See our will writing glossary for more terms.