Make a Will
The definitive guide

 

Importance of Making a Will

Why make a Will

What happens if you die without a Will?

Importance for parents to make a Will

Importance of cohabitees to make a Will

Creating your Will

What should be included in a Will?

Appointing Guardians in your Will

Appointing Executors in your Will

Appointing Beneficiaries in your Will

Leaving Assets in your Will

Specifying your funeral wishes in your Will

Leaving your body to science in your Will

Donating your organs in your Will

Specifying your burial wishes in your Will

Leaving a business in your Will

Leaving a gift to a charity

Leaving a 'right to live' in your Will

Including future beneficiaries in your Will

Leaving Pets in a Will

Specifying Conditions in your Will

Basic structure of a Will

Joint Wills and Mutual Wills

Signing your Will

Witnessing your Will

Storing your Will

Leaving Property in a Will

Leaving Jointly owned Property in your Will

Property held as Joint Tenants

Property held as Tenants in Common

Leaving Foreign Property in your Will

Leaving a Farm in your Will

Legality of a Will

How legally binding is a Will?

Requirements for a valid Will

Contesting a Will

International Wills

Changing your Will

Changing your Will

Keeping your Will up to date

Implications of Marriage on your Will

Implications of Divorce on your Will

Destroying a Will

Changing a Will after Death

Living Wills/Power of Attorney

Advance Directives (Living Wills)

Enduring Power of Attorney

Lasting Power of Attorney

Health and Welfare LPA

Property and Financial LPA

Trusts

What is a Trust?

Role of a Trustee

Appointing a Trustee

Discretionary Trusts

Express Trusts

Secret Trusts

Probate

What is Probate

Applying for a Grant of Probate

Dealing with Intestacy

Searching for a Will

When is Inheritance Tax payable

Scottish Wills

Scottish and English Wills

Laws of Intestacy in Scotland

 

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Searching for a will

Searching for a will is not always an easy task. If you do not know where the deceased stored his or her will and good place to start looking is the deceased’s home.

Searching the deceased’s home

Many people use “do-it-yourselves” wills kits these days and if the deceased used such a kit in all probability the will is likely to have been stored by the deceased at his or her home.

Even if the will has not been stored at the deceased’s home there may be clues at his or her home as to where the will may be stored. If the will was prepared by a solicitor there may be correspondence indicating the whereabouts of the will. There may also be correspondence from the deceased’s bank indicating the whereabouts of the will.

Making enquiries with the deceased’s solicitors

If having conducted a search of the deceased’s home the whereabouts of the will is still not known enquiries should be made with the deceased’s solicitors where their identity is known.

When carrying out a search of the deceased’s home you may have come across correspondence between the deceased and his or her solicitors which will identify which solicitor or solicitors the deceased has instructed in the past. Enquiries should be made with any such solicitors.

Making enquiries with the deceased’s bank

Many wills are stored at banks and if having searched the deceased’s home and made enquiries with his or her solicitors the whereabouts of the will is still not known enquiries should be made with the deceased’s bank.

When carrying out a search of the deceased’s home it is more than likely that you will have found the deceased’s bank details which will enable you to identify which bank or banks you should contact.

Making enquiries with the Principal Registry of the Family Division

The Principal Registry of the Family Division, which is part of the High Court, is another place where wills are stored. You can check whether a will is stored with the Principal Registry of the Family Division by writing to them asking for a search to be made of the “safe custody wills register”. Your letter should be accompanied by an “official copy” (a copy provided by the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages) or a “certified copy” (a copy which has been certified by a solicitor as being true) of the death certificate.

If the will has been stored at the Principal Registry of the Family Division you should ask them to send it to you by making an application to withdraw the will. An application to withdraw a will is made by completing a “withdrawal form” and sending it to Record Keeper’s Department at the Principal Registry of the Family Division with an official copy or a certified copy of the death certificate and the original “certificate of deposit”.

A withdrawal form can be obtained from the Record Keeper’s Department at the Principal Registry of the Family Division.

If you are unable to locate the certificate of deposit you should write to the Record Keeper explaining that you have carried out a thorough search but have been unable to locate the original certificate of deposit. In your letter you should also confirm that you will immediately forward the original certificate of deposit to the Record Keeper should you find it at a later date.

In most cases the Principal Registry of the Family Division will only release a will to the executors of the will.

If the forms have been filled in correctly and you are entitled to withdraw the will the Principal Registry of the Family Division will send the will to you by registered or recorded delivery post. You will be required to acknowledge safe receipt of the will by completing and returning to the Record Keeper’s Department an “acknowledgment of receipt form”.

What if the will cannot be found?

If the will cannot be found, the law will presume that the will was never written in the first place and the deceased’s estate will be distributed according to the rules of intestacy.